Posts Tagged ‘advertising’

What’s the Big Deal about Promoted Tweets?

In using Twitter, I flip back and forth between Hootsuite and Tweetdeck. One of the things that I have noticed recently with HootSuite is the number of promoted tweets appearing in my live stream.

It has been a controversial topics because, for some reasons, many people see their live stream as pure and sacrosanct. The idea of a promoted tweet “tainting” their live stream is quickly brushed aside as “not happening”.

On the other hand, promoted tweets shouldn’t be see as a threat as long as they are somewhat relevant, not spammy and not that frequent.

People think nothing of the AdSense boxes that appear above and beside their Google search results, so why the lack of interest or enthusiasm about promoted tweets?

For Twitter, promoted tweets are low-hanging fruit if the company is serious about completing the transformation from wildly successful project to business. It is the kind of advertising that makes sense because it’s part of the online landscape.

To generate revenue to grow the business and justify the $800-million of venture capital that’s been pumped into the company, Twitter has grin and bear it when it comes to people who don’t like the idea of promoted tweets. It may be a necessary evil but pretty soon most people will start to accept promoted tweets as simply part of the Twitter experience.

What if Twitter Isn’t a Big Business?

Here’s the financial update on Twitter: In 2011, Twitter is expected to have $140-million in revenue, while CEO Dick Costolo recently disclosed the company’s valuation is pegged at $8-billion.

On the surface, both numbers are impressive given Twitter’s revenue will more than triple from $45-million in 2010, and its current valuation is a staggering 60X sales.

The big question is whether Twitter’s business can get large enough to justify its sky-high valuation. eMarketer expects Twitter’s revenue to hit $400-million by 2013 based on the assumption the momentum from Promoted Tweets, Promoted Trends and Promoted Accounts will continue.

With a $8-billion valuation, there are obviously huge expectations among investors that Twitter’s business will thrive as it finally lands upon a vibrant and robust business model after struggling for several years to find a winning formula.

So far, advertisers seem happy with Twitter’s offerings, although it is still early days. One of the key challenges for Twitter and advertisers will be the willingness of users to accept more and/or different advertising as part of the overall experience.

The appearance of a handful of Promoted Tweets is one thing, a steady stream of Promoted Tweets is another thing altogether. As Twitter looks to ramp up advertising, it will be interesting to see how it can successfully integrate more advertising within the overall experience in a way that users will accept.

As much as eMarketer is bullish about Twitter’s revenue prospects, I would suggest it’s far from a slam-dunk. The overall economic landscape is uncertain and Twitter’s advertising model is still work in progress.

There is no doubt Twitter has successfully evolved into a business from a project but the big question is how big of a business it will become.

More: According to eMarketer, people who use Twitter a lot are more likely to click on ads.

 

 

What’s Your Tolerance for Twitter Ads?

It has taken awhile – probably too long – but Twitter is finally starting to deliver ads within the live streams of users.

In theory, these ads will subtly blend in, appearing as relevant and contextual as opposed to sticking out like a sore thumb.

The question is how much tolerance users will have for these ads. Will they accept them once every 25 tweets, once every 50 or once every 100? Right now, it’s hard to tell because the program has yet to go full-blast but the initial response seems mixed.

Some Twitter users have expressed various degrees of dislike for the idea, which isn’t surprising given they have enjoyed an advertising-free Twitter experience to date. On the other hand, there are some people who seem receptive to the idea, as long as it is not intrusive.

Like anything new, there will be different reactions Twitter will have to handle as its advertising business gains traction and more advertisers come on board.

At the end of the day, Twitter has little choice but to introduce advertising to monetize its 200 million users. In-stream advertising is such low-hanging fruit that Twitter can no longer afford not to enthusiastically embrace it as a way to finally create a business model to support its costs and the expectations of its investors.

Sure, there will be some grumbling from a minority of users but given Twitter has little choice but to accept advertising, any pushback will be the price of admission into a market that could prove to be lucrative.

At the end of the day, advertising within live streams will become part of the landscape – something few people will think about anymore or, for that matter, worry about it. After while, most people will probably stop noticing when ads appear in their Twitter streams. It’s not that they will ignore ads but the ads will no longer jump out every time they appear.

If Twitter can attract enough advertisers, it may be able to achieve the same kind of win-win scenario for advertisers and consumers as Google’s AdSense program, which has become a highly profitable multi-billionaire dollar machine.

The key will be making the in-stream ads so relevant they meet the specific interests of Twitters users and, at the same time, blend into the background because they seem like a natural part of the overall experience.

According to eMarketer, 600 companies were advertising on Twitter by June compared with 150 at the end of 2010. This is not a surprise given the size of the audience. It will be interesting to see how these ads are received and the benefits delivered to advertisers. Emarketer said 80% of advertisers have renewed their campaigns while the engagement rate for an ad has been an impressive 3% to 5%.

It will also be interesting to see how Twitter can grow its network of advertising partners, much like Google has done by striking deals with Web sites to run ads. If Twitter can make money from these partnerships, it could reduce some of the antagonism between the company and the developer community.

Despite it being early days, it would difficult not to see advertising becoming a major business for Twitter, which should relieve some of the pressure it has been experiencing as it scrambles for ways to make money.

Social Media and Older Demographics

Not that long ago, social media was seen as a young person’s game – a notion perpetuated by Facebook’s emergence into the mainstream from its roots as a social network used by university students.

The new reality, however, is that social is no longer a young person’s game. In fact, it’s becoming a landscape dominated by older users. According to a recent study by the Pew Internet & American Life Project, 52% of social networking users are 35+, compared with 34% in 2008.

Users in the 50-to- 65-year-old demographic jumped to 20% from 9%, while users who are more than 65-years-old (aka grandparents) tripled to 6% from 2%. (The chart below shows the breakdown between 2010 and 2008)

So what does this mean to social media?

The biggest impact will be on social media marketing because older people have more disposable income than younger people. We’re talking about Baby Boomers in the latter stages of their careers whose incomes have risen along their experience. As well, Baby Boomers in the U.S. are slated to inherit $8.4-trillion.

For marketers, this is a huge market with lots of money to spend on real estate, travel, electronics, luxury goods, clothing, dining, etc. For companies looking to drive sales, the target audience should be people who are more than 50-years-old because they have lots of dough to spend.

For social media, it should mean that marketing and advertising dollars will star to flow into places with a lot of older users such as Facebook. For anyone looking to get a better handle on Facebook’s revenue growth and its IPO prospects, Pew’s study offers a lot of food for thought.

In many respects, the demographic shift that people have been talking about in the last couple of years will start assume more importance as advertisers move more of their overall spending online and, in the process, allocate more to social networks.

Money talks, and so do demographics. The Pew study thrusts both issues into the spotlight and, as important, sets the stage for some serious financial and economic consequences.

Will Social Media Kill Traditional Advertising?

In the scheme of things, social media marketing is a small drop in the bucket compared with the $450 billion global advertising market and the $50-billion online advertising market.

But given the growing interest in social media marketing as a powerful and effective way to connect and engage with consumers, does this mean seismic changes in the advertising world are only a matter of time?

Here’s another take: if social media advertising let companies:

- engage and build strong relationships with consumers
- gives consumers ways to share information, content and recommendations about products and services
- makes it easier for companies to measure the impact of their efforts

…..does this mean it’s only a matter of time before social media rules the roost?

We’re starting to see many companies (include large players such as P&G and Uniliver) allocate more of their advertising budgets to social media, although in the scheme of things, it’s still a small piece of the overall pie.

But there’s little doubt social media will become a bigger part of the pie. So the question is what other advertising vehicles will surrender turf?

Newspapers are already suffering as more advertising dollars move online while television advertising is under threat by the a fragmented universe that includes a growing number of online competitors.

Ironically, one of the strongest traditional advertising mediums is one of the oldest – radio, which continues to hold its own.

It would be unrealistic to suggest social media and online advertising is going rule the global advertising business any time soon but as more people get their entertainment, content and education online, more dollars will flow to social media marketing, and away from the old guard advertisers mediums.

For another take on the impact of social media on advertising, check out this post, which argues the outdoor ads will be the only platform to survive social media.

Is Social Media For Everyone?

I was reading a blog post recently by Valeria Maltoni (aka ConversationAgent) about Apple and its army of customer evangelists who enthusiastically spread the gospel about new products and genius of Apple CEO Steve Jobs. Part of Apple’s ability to activate and engage customer evangelists is an aggressive and creative advertising effort that saw the company spend nearly $500-million in 2008.

What’s interesting about Apple and its ability to generate amazing amounts of conversations is how it’s not really using social media at a time when many consumer-focused companies are scrambling to get on the bandwagon. Apple seems to be saying that it doesn’t really need to use social media because it has millions of customers using social media on its behalf. In many ways, Apple has been able to outsource social media.

It begs the question: Are there some or many consumer-facing companies don’t need to use social media?

If your customers are using social media to spread the word about your products and services, provide customer service, answer questions and build the brand’s presence, does it make sense for some companies to stay out of the social fray?

Instead, they can feed the machine by generating content that evangelists (and non-evangelists) can use when blogging, tweeting, Facebook updating, etc.

The reality is Apple may be an exception to the rule because social media makes sense for many companies as part of their communications, marketing and sales programs. Then again, it raises the issue of whether social media is for everyone at a time when social media is being trumpeted as a cure-all or silver bullet.

There’s No ROI on Social Media

ROI

First, a confession. The headline is designed to capture your attention so I’m guilty as charged for suggesting an idea that many people may find preposterous.

In fact, the headline isn’t true or accurate but it does play on the raging debate happening over whether there is return on investment (ROI) from social media activity, and how ROI is or can be measured.

This discussion isn’t surprising because new ways that companies spend money should be analyzed and measured, otherwise there is difficult to know whether it’s money well spent, or money that should be spent on other things.

The challenge when it comes to measuring social media ROI is it’s still early days for social media. As a result, there is a lot of experimenting (and spending) by companies that want to get experience and insight into what works and what doesn’t. At the same time, they are trying to create ROI models that can be used for measurement purposes.

A good example is The Gap, which recently launched a new campaign, “Born to Fit” that features the extensive use of online ads and social media, in particular a Facebook Page.

In a blog post, Jacob Morgan included this intriguing quote from Julie Channing, senior account director for AKQA, the agency handling The Gap’s campaign:


“The Gap had set no numerical benchmarks to determine success in the campaign, but rather would look at how much consumers interact with the brand to gauge ROI.”

Morgan contends the problem is that without benchmarks, it’s difficult to “measure ANY type of success, let alone ROI”. Morgan makes a good point because how is consumer interaction with a brand measured? He also questions how AKQA will be able to explain to its client how well the campaign did without defined metrics.

For anyone focused on social media ROI, The Gap’s approach may be frustrating and, perhaps, disappointing given The Gap is a major advertiser defining how it operates within the emerging social media landscape. At the same time, it also shows that social media ROI is still work in progress, and that the “rules” have yet to be established.

Of course, it should also be pointed out that marketing within social media is a different creature than traditional media.

In social media, there are well-defined metrics that can be used to track ROI such as Web site traffic, click- throughs, and higher sales. At the same time, social feature features “soft” metrics that are more difficult to measure: better customer service, engagement, interaction, a stronger brand and more loyal customers.

The focus (obsession?) with social media ROI is healthy and much-needed because it’s part of the process in which social media will become a viable option for many marketers and advertisers. The more attention paid to ROI, the faster, in theory, the parameters will be defined and established.

What do you think? Are there ways to effectively measure social media ROI right now, or it is still work in progress?

More: Jacob Morgan has been spending a lot of time focused on social media ROI: here’s a collection of recent posts he’s done.

Social Media is Just One Piece of the Puzzle

One of the more annoying things about the hype surrounding social media is how it’s being positioned as a salvation, cure-all, silver bullet, etc. for a company’s communications, marketing and sales strategies.

Embrace social media and the world is your oyster!

The reality is social media can be a powerful and cost-effective medium but even if you execute perfectly, it’s still just one arrow within your strategic quiver. In other words, social media can be great but it’s not everything.

As a result, social media should be used alongside other marketing and sales tools such as direct mail, e-mail, TV/newspaper ads, etc.

As Mitch Joel said during a book launch in Toronto for “Six Pixels of Separation”, companies need to embrace the Web but also continue to use tools that resonate with the audiences they are trying to target.

Given this reality, it’s good to see high-profile people such as Tara Hunt talking about how social media is just one part of an overall strategy to reach consumers. At a presentation in Ottawa yesterday, Tara did a new presentation – ““Your social media strategy won’t save you” that highlighted her thesis.

Erin Bury did a post on the Sprouter blog that provides a good overview of Hunt’s presentation, including slides.

Hunt’s presentation is not only good food for thought but it provides a nice counter-balance to all the buzz about social media. This is not to suggest social media shouldn’t be embraced but not to point where it overshadows everything else.