Social media has emerged as an easy way for people to talk about bad experiences with companies, products and brands, mostly because it’s so much quicker to post a tweet, update or blog post than writing a letter or calling a 1-800 number.
For many consumers, it has been an effective new tool to broadcast their displeasure in real-time. For companies, however, it has been a mixed blessing. While they can see criticism and feedback from customers, it has become an increasingly noisy and busy landscape.
In many ways, companies only have themselves to blame for the growing number of consumers using social media to complain.
A common reaction when someone tweets or blogs about an issue has been to rectify the situation immediately with a a free product/service or a replacement. When other consumers see this kind of positive response, it encourages more of them to use social media to ask for similar treatment.
For many companies, this has become a vicious circle in which consumers are using social media to tip the balance in their favor.
So, what does a company do?
The first step is recognizing the difference between venting and complaining.
Many consumers don’t a big problem with a product or service but social media gives them a way to get things off their chest and, perhaps, get some attention. These are people who would likely not write a letter or call a 1-800 number but use social media because it’s convenient.
The best way for companies to deal with these consumers is simply listening to and recognizing their concerns. This shows a company values its customers, and it is willing to receive any feedback. In these situations, most consumers do a complete 180 degree rotation from unhappy to happy in no time at all.
Then, there is the much smaller group of people with legitimate problems – people who have purchased bad products or services, or had an unpleasant experience. When they use social media to publicly complain, companies need to jump on things quickly, or risk watching it blow up into something a lot more serious.
In these cases, companies should immediately reach out. This shows the complaint has registered, and the company is more than willing to deal with it. In an ideal world, the initial response recognizes the issue publicly to show the company is on top of things.
Then, a company, if possible, should take things off-line to get a complete handle on the problem and how it can be fixed. The ugly alternative is having a public discussion in front of the entire social media community.
Hopefully, these non-social media discussions can resolve the problem to the point where the next tweet, status update or blog post talks about how the company made things right.
The big challenge for companies is being able to determine who’s venting and who has a legitimate beef. This can be as much art as science but getting a handle on difference is important if social is going to emerge as an effective medium for customer service.